GBL (Gamma-Butyrolactone) Liquid
Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a colorless, hygroscopic liquid widely used in regulated industrial and laboratory applications.
It serves as a solvent and chemical intermediate in the production of various polymers, cleaning agents, and specialty chemicals. GBL Gamma-Butyrolactone Liquid
When used responsibly in controlled settings, GBL is a valuable compound in manufacturing, coating, and research industries.
However, because it can convert into gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in the human body, it is a controlled substance precursor in many countries. GBL Gamma-Butyrolactone Liquid
Chemical and Physical Properties
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₄H₆O₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 86.09 g/mol |
| Appearance | Clear, oily liquid with a faint odor |
| Solubility | Fully miscible with water and most organic solvents |
| Boiling Point | 204 °C |
| Category | Lactone solvent and chemical intermediate |
Legitimate Industrial and Research Applications
Under regulated use, GBL plays an important role in:
- Industrial cleaning formulations and paint strippers
- Electronics manufacturing, for removing photoresist residues
- Polymer and plastic production
- Pharmaceutical and agricultural research as a reaction intermediate
Every legal use of GBL requires compliance with chemical-control laws and proper documentation to prevent diversion or misuse. GBL Gamma-Butyrolactone Liquid
Health and Safety Considerations
GBL is toxic if ingested and can rapidly convert to GHB in the body, leading to respiratory depression, coma, or death.
Other potential hazards include:
- Skin and eye irritation on contact
- Drowsiness, loss of consciousness, or confusion after exposure
- Severe toxicity when mixed with alcohol or other depressants
Always handle GBL only in laboratory or industrial environments equipped with:
- Proper ventilation
- Personal protective equipment (gloves, goggles, lab coats)
- Spill containment and chemical-waste disposal systems




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